Army Life in a Black Regiment

Thomas Wentworth Higginson's Army Life in a Black Regiment stands as a groundbreaking firsthand account of a pivotal moment in American history. As commander of the First South Carolina Volunteers—the first enslaved regiment officially mustered into the United States Army during the Civil War—Higginson documents the extraordinary courage, resilience, and humanity of formerly enslaved soldiers fighting for their own freedom and their nation's future. Through vivid camp diaries, military expeditions along Southern waterways, and intimate observations, Higginson captures the daily realities of army life, from combat operations to the spiritual songs that sustained these men. He addresses the profound question of Black soldiers' capabilities and contributions during America's greatest conflict, offering unflinching testimony to their tactical brilliance and unwavering commitment. The narrative also explores the soldiers' struggle for equal pay, fair treatment, and recognition—battles fought both on the battlefield and within the military bureaucracy. Originally published in 1869, this Civil War history transcends typical military biography. It's a testament to courage under extraordinary circumstances and a crucial historical document that challenged contemporary prejudices about race and capability. Higginson's respectful, observant prose reveals the dignity and complexity of men whose service redefined what was possible in America. Perfect for history enthusiasts, Civil War scholars, and anyone seeking deeper understanding of African American contributions to the nation's most transformative conflict.